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Naming of Alcohols CnH2n+1OH

Posted by Jim Clark on 31st October in Chemistry

Name
Molecular Formula
Structural Formula

ethanol
C2H5OH
CH3CH2OH

propan-1-ol
C3H7OH
CH3CH2CH2OH

butan-1-ol
C4H9OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

pentan-1-ol
C5H11OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

hexan-1-ol
C6H13OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

heptan-1-ol
C7H15OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

octan-1-ol
C8H17OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

nonan-1-ol
C9H19OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

decan-1-ol
C10H21OH
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

Naming of Alkenes CnH2n

Posted by Jim Clark on 29th October in Chemistry

Name        Molecular Formula     Structural Formula
ethene             C2H4                        CH2=CH2
propene          C3H6                         CH3CH=CH2
but-1-ene        C4H8                       CH3CH2CH=CH2
pent-1-ene     C5H10                      CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2
hex-1-ene     C6H12                   [...]

Chemical Reaction of Rusting

Posted by Jim Clark on 25th October in Chemistry

Rusting is an easy to recognize chemical reaction, as the nice shiny metal turns into an ugly red/brown flaky substance. It happens spontaneously in moist air, as the reaction happens easily and quite quickly It is the reaction of iron or alloys of iron (like steel) with oxygen and water. The [...]

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